THE ROLE OF PATIENT SATISFACTION QUALITY IN MCU PATIENT LOYALTY AT BEKASI PRIVATE HOSPITAL
Abstract
Patient loyalty is an important behavior possessed by patients as users of hospital services. Loyalty patients can benefit the Hospital. Loyalty is obtained as a manifestation of perceived brand image, hospital empathy and patient satisfaction that is obtained from quality service. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between brand image, hospital empathy, patient satisfaction and MCU patient loyalty at X Hospital. This research method uses a quantitative approach, using a cross-sectional design, sampling technique with purposive sampling, with a total sample of 349 respondents. The results of the bivariate analysis, with chi-square analysis, showed that there was a relationship between brand image and patient loyalty, with a p-value (0.000<0.05), there is a relationship between Hospital empathy and patient loyalty, p-value (0.000<0.05) and there is a relationship between patient satisfaction and patient loyalty with a p-value (0.000<0.05). The results of the multivariate analysis showed that the most dominant variable was patient satisfaction with a p-value (0.001) and odds-ratio (2.071). The conclusion in this study is the importance of brand image, hospital empathy and patient satisfaction in creating a loyal patient attitude. Hospital management must evaluate patient loyalty on an ongoing basis, as a basic consideration in developing strategies to provide quality services. The results of the multivariate analysis showed that the most dominant variable was patient satisfaction with a p-value (0.001) and odds-ratio (2.071). The conclusion in this study is the importance of brand image, hospital empathy and patient satisfaction in creating a loyal patient attitude. Hospital management must evaluate patient loyalty on an ongoing basis, as a basic consideration in developing strategies to provide quality services. The results of the multivariate analysis showed that the most dominant variable was patient satisfaction with a p-value (0.001) and odds-ratio (2.071). The conclusion in this study is the importance of brand image, hospital empathy and patient satisfaction in creating a loyal patient attitude. Hospital management must evaluate patient loyalty on an ongoing basis, as a basic consideration in developing strategies to provide quality services.
Keywords: Brand Image, Empathy, Satisfaction, Loyalty, MCU.
References
Asamrew, N., Endris, A. A., & Tadesse, M. (2020). Level of Patient Satisfaction with Inpatient Services and Its Determinants: A Study of a Specialized Hospital in Ethiopia. Journal of Environmental and Public Health, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/2473469
Asnawi, A. A., Awang, Z., Afthanorhan, A., & Mohamad, M. (2019). The influence of hospital image and service quality on patients’ satisfaction and loyalty. Management Science Letters, 9(9), 911–920. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.msl.2019.2.011
Bailey, M. T., Moorhouse, A. M. L., Byrom, A. J., & Kershaw, S. (1999). Applications for Hydrous Ferric Oxide Mine Water Treatment Sludge - A Review. Reliable Mine Water Technology: Proceedings of the International Mine Water Association Annual Conference 2013, Vols I & Ii, 63, 519–524.
Cham, T. H., Lim, Y. M., & Sigala, M. (2022). Marketing and social influences, hospital branding, and medical tourists’ behavioural intention: Before- and after-service consumption perspective. International Journal of Tourism Research, 24(1), 140–157. https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.2489
Cheng San, N. A. (2022). Service Quality and Patient satisfaction in Lean hospitals, Malaysia during the Covid-19 pandemic. Malaysian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (MJSSH), 7(5), e001501. https://doi.org/10.47405/mjssh.v7i5.1501
Fang, J., Liu, L., & Fang, P. (2019). What is the most important factor affecting patient satisfaction – A study based on gamma coefficient. Patient Preference and Adherence, 13, 515–525. https://doi.org/10.2147/PPA.S197015
Gabriela, A., & Antonio, F. (2022). How Brand Image Affects Expected Quality, Perceived Quality, Perceived Value, and Patient Satisfaction and Their Effect on Attitudinal Loyalty and Behavior Loyalty (A Study Done in a Dentist in West Jakarta). Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal), 5(2), 10535–10545. https://www.bircu-journal.com/index.php/birci/article/view/4865
Hui-Lin Hsu, Hung-Chi Hsu, Daxng Du, Q. H. S. (2014). an Empirical Investigation of Service Quality Impacts on Passengers ’. International Journal of Buisness and Ecinimic Researce, 11(3), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijber.20221103.13
Lacap, J. P., & Alfonso, K. J. (2022). The Mediating Role of Patient Loyalty on the Relationship Between Satisfaction on Physical Environment and Intention to Recommend. Asia-Pacific Social Science Review, 22(2), 83–99.
Mendrofa, K., Mendrofa, Y., & Gulo, S. (2022). Hubungan Mutu Pelayanan Terhadap Minat Kunjungan Ulang Pasien Rawat Inap. Jurnal Akutansi Manajemen Dan Ekonomi (JAMANE), 1(2), 64.
Najib, K. (2022). Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Kesehatan terhadap Kepuasan Pasien Rawat Jalan di RSUD Saptosari Gunungkidul D.I. Yogyakarta. Manajemen, Bisnis Dan Ekonomi, 1(1), 35. https://doi.org/10.26798/manise.v1i1.666
Närvänen, E., Kuusela, H., Paavola, H., & Sirola, N. (2020). A meaning-based framework for customer loyalty. International Journal of Retail and Distribution Management, 48(8), 825–843. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJRDM-05-2019-0153
Riley, P. E., Fischer, J. L., Nagy, R. E., Watson, N. L., McCoul, E. D., Tolisano, A. M., & Riley, C. A. (2021). Patient and Provider Satisfaction With Telemedicine in Otolaryngology. OTO Open, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/2473974X20981838
Siripipatthanakul, S., & Bhandar, M. (2021). A Qualitative Research Factors Affecting Patient Satisfaction and Loyalty : A Case Study of Smile Family Dental Clinic. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD), 5(July), 877–896. https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd44975.pdf
Soumokil, Y., Syafar, M., & Yusuf, A. (2021). Analisis Kepuasan Pasien Di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Piru. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada, 10(2), 543–551. https://doi.org/10.35816/jiskh.v10i2.645
Thompson, C. J. (1997). Interpreting consumers: A hermeneutical framework for deriving marketing insights from the texts of consumers’ consumption stories. Journal of Marketing Research, 34(4), 438–455. https://doi.org/10.2307/3151963
Vimla, V., & Taneja, U. (2021). Brand image to loyalty through perceived service quality and patient satisfaction: A conceptual framework. Health Services Management Research, 34(4), 250–257. https://doi.org/10.1177/0951484820962303
Yu, C. C., Tan, L., Le, M. K., Tang, B., Liaw, S. Y., Tierney, T., Ho, Y. Y., Lim, B. E. E., Lim, D., Ng, R., Chia, S. C., & Low, J. A. (2022). The development of empathy in the healthcare setting: a qualitative approach. BMC Medical Education, 22(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-022-03312-y
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Nanda Putra, Tantri Yanuar Rahmat Syah, Ratna Indrawati

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.